Recommended
Computer Maintenance Tasks and Intervals
(Windows
home office user)
Copyright
4ReliableComputers.Net
rev 2014-04-04
Overview:
Preventive maintenance
is key to achieving lowest total cost of ownership. Total time required of the
user per week on these tasks is less than 30 minutes. It is recommended that a
regular time for these tasks be set aside every week, perhaps on Saturday
morning. These tasks are best accomplished when the computer can be left
running unattended for roughly 20 minutes, but some maintenance tasks can run
while the workstation is being used for other work simultaneously.
Maintenance
intervals: These
maintenance intervals assume daily use of the workstation by a home user.
Backup intervals can be extended if little new data is acquired or created in
the interim. It is important that
anti-virus definitions be kept current per the intervals below, even if the
workstation use is low, because the anti-virus application cannot effectively detect
threats unless it has the latest and greatest “Most Wanted Threat” list.
Maintenance intervals specified herein assume a convention of 4 weeks per
month.
Every
Week:
·
Ensure that
at least one anti-virus full system scan has actually completed.
·
Ensure that
anti-virus real-time protection is configured to scan each email and instant
message coming in, as well as those going out.
·
Back up
user data files to CD or DVD (backup_to_CD_instructions_08.doc or equivalent). Place written media in a
secure location separate from the computer
Every
2nd Week:
·
Tasks
listed above in “Every Week”, plus:
·
Ensure that
anti-virus definitions have been updated.
·
Manually
initiate and complete anti-adware threat definition update (“Check for updates
now”). (AdAware or equivalent).
·
Manually
initiate and complete anti-adware full system scan; quarantine all items found
then select and remove all items found. Immunize against future threats
(AdAware or equivalent).
·
Manually
initiate and complete anti-spyware threat definition update (SpyBotS&D or
equivalent).
·
Manually
initiate and complete anti-spyware full system scan (“Check for Problems”);
quarantine and then select and fix all items found (“Fix selected Problems”).
Immunize against future threats. (SpyBotS&D or equivalent).
Every
Month:
·
Tasks
listed above in “Every Week”, plus:
·
Tasks
listed above in “Every 2nd Week”, plus:
·
Ensure that
all critical Windows Updates have been downloaded and applied (
windowsupdate.microsoft.com or
equivalent). Note that the process of
running windows update may need to be repeated, with multiple reboots, to
obtain all available updates.
Every
other Month:
·
Tasks
listed above in “Every Week”, plus:
·
Tasks
listed above in “Every 2nd Week”, plus:
·
Tasks
listed above in “Every Month”, plus:
·
If using
Microsoft Office Applications, ensure that all critical Office Updates have
been downloaded and applied ( officeupdate.microsoft.com or equivalent).
·
If using
the Wordperfect 10 (Office 2002) that is included free with many workstations,
ensure that all service packs have been downloaded and applied.
·
Immediately
after backing up user data files to CD or DVD, defragment all computer hard
drives. (Ensure that no power interruption or premature accidental shutdown
occurs during defragmentation)
Anti-virus
subscription anniversary (nominally every year):
·
Ensure that
subscription to anti-virus definitions update is kept current by renewing
subscription, or replacing with current product. Expect to pay roughly $30 per
year for this most important of services. Be sure to review configuration settings
in detail after upgrading or replacing any anti-virus application. Complete
removal of all anti-virus applications is recommended before attempting to
install replacements.
We are ready to assist
you with preventive maintenance. For all your
computer needs, contact us:
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